Please Whitelist This Site?

I know everyone hates ads. But please understand that I am providing premium content for free that takes hundreds of hours of time to research and write. I don't want to go to a pay-only model like some sites, but when more and more people block ads, I end up working for free. And I have a family to support, just like you. :)

If you like The TCP/IP Guide, please consider the download version. It's priced very economically and you can read all of it in a convenient format without ads.

If you want to use this site for free, I'd be grateful if you could add the site to the whitelist for Adblock. To do so, just open the Adblock menu and select "Disable on tcpipguide.com". Or go to the Tools menu and select "Adblock Plus Preferences...". Then click "Add Filter..." at the bottom, and add this string: "@@||tcpipguide.com^$document". Then just click OK.

Thanks for your understanding!

Sincerely, Charles Kozierok
Author and Publisher, The TCP/IP Guide


NOTE: Using software to mass-download the site degrades the server and is prohibited.
If you want to read The TCP/IP Guide offline, please consider licensing it. Thank you.

The Book is Here... and Now On Sale!

Searchable, convenient, complete TCP/IP information.
The TCP/IP Guide

Custom Search







Table Of Contents  The TCP/IP Guide
 9  TCP/IP Lower-Layer (Interface, Internet and Transport) Protocols (OSI Layers 2, 3 and 4)
      9  TCP/IP Transport Layer Protocols
           9  Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
                9  TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
                     9  TCP Message Formatting and Data Transfer

Previous Topic/Section
TCP Immediate Data Transfer: "Push" Function
Previous Page
Pages in Current Topic/Section
1
2
Next Page
TCP Reliability and Flow Control Features and Protocol Modifications
Next Topic/Section

TCP Priority Data Transfer: "Urgent" Function
(Page 1 of 2)

TCP treats data to be transmitted as just an unstructured stream of bytes, and this has some important implications on how it used. One aspect of this characteristic is that since TCP doesn't understand the content of the data it sends, it normally treats all the data bytes in a stream as equals. The data is sent to TCP in a particular sequence, and is transmitted in that same order. This makes TCP, in this regard, like those annoying voice mail systems that tell you not to hang up because they will answer calls in the order received.

Note: Pet peeve: I hate being told “your call will be answered in the order in which it was received”. I only made one call, so my call wasn’t received in any “order”! The phrase should be in the plural: “calls will be answered in the order in which they were received”. J


TCP’s Normal Data Processing: First In, First Out

Of course, while waiting on hold is irritating, this first in, first out behavior is usually how we want TCP to operate. If we are transmitting a message or a file we want to be able to give TCP the bytes that comprise the file to be sent and have TCP transmit that data in the order we gave it. However, just as special circumstances can require the “push” function we saw in the previous topic, there are cases where we may not want to always send all data over in the exact sequence it was given to TCP.

The most common example of this is when it is necessary to interrupt an application's data transfer. Suppose we have an application that sends large files in both directions between two devices. The user of the application realizes that the wrong file is being transferred. When he or she tells the application to stop the file being sent, we want this to be communicated to the other end of the TCP connection immediately. We don't want the “abort” command to just be placed at the end of the line after the file we are trying to send!


Previous Topic/Section
TCP Immediate Data Transfer: "Push" Function
Previous Page
Pages in Current Topic/Section
1
2
Next Page
TCP Reliability and Flow Control Features and Protocol Modifications
Next Topic/Section

If you find The TCP/IP Guide useful, please consider making a small Paypal donation to help the site, using one of the buttons below. You can also donate a custom amount using the far right button (not less than $1 please, or PayPal gets most/all of your money!) In lieu of a larger donation, you may wish to consider purchasing a download license of The TCP/IP Guide. Thanks for your support!
Donate $2
Donate $5
Donate $10
Donate $20
Donate $30
Donate: $



Home - Table Of Contents - Contact Us

The TCP/IP Guide (http://www.TCPIPGuide.com)
Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005

© Copyright 2001-2005 Charles M. Kozierok. All Rights Reserved.
Not responsible for any loss resulting from the use of this site.