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ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages
(Page 2 of 3)
ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Message Format
Table 104
and Figure 153
show the format for ICMPv6 Packet Too Big messages:
Table 104: ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Message Format
Field
Name
|
Size (bytes)
|
Description
|
Type
|
1
|
Type: Identifies
the ICMPv6 message type; for Packet Too Big messages this is
set to 2.
|
Code
|
1
|
Code:
Not used for this message type; set to 0.
|
Checksum
|
2
|
Checksum: 16-bit
checksum field for the ICMP header, as described in the
topic on the ICMP common message format.
|
MTU
|
4
|
MTU:
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) size, in bytes, of the physical
link over which the router wanted to send the datagram, but was not
able to do so due to the datagram's size. Including this value in the
Packet Too Big message tells the source device the size it needs
to use for its next transmission to this destination to avoid this problem
in the future (at least for this particular link.)
|
Original
Datagram Portion
|
Variable
|
Original Datagram Portion:
As much of the IPv6 datagram as will fit without causing the size of
the ICMPv6 message (including its own IP header) to exceed the minimum
IPv6 MTU of 1280 bytes.
|
Figure 153: ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Message Format

|
Key Concept: In IPv6, routers are not allowed to fragment datagrams that are too large to send over a physical link to which they are connected. An oversized datagram is dropped, and an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message sent back to the datagrams originator to inform it of this occurrence. |
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